First Grade Reading Comprehension

Your first grader proudly reads aloud: “The cat sat on the mat.” But when you ask what happened in the story, they stare blankly. Sound familiar? This is the classic challenge of early reading comprehension. Children can decode words but struggle to understand their meaning. Understanding what reading comprehension looks like in first grade helps […]

Lucy Calkins’ Units of Study vs Science of Reading

For decades, American classrooms have been shaped by different philosophies about how children learn to read. Several prominent approaches have contributed to the conversation. Two of those are Lucy Calkins’ Units of Study (often called balanced literacy) and the Science of Reading. Understanding these approaches can help teachers make informed decisions about supporting their readers. […]

What are High Frequency Words?

Imagine watching your child open a book and read confidently, without stumbling over every other word. That magical moment when reading transforms from a laborious process to a flowing, enjoyable activity is often built on a foundation of high frequency words. These seemingly ordinary little words—think “the,” “and,” “is,” “of”—are actually reading superheroes in disguise! […]