Nonsense Words on Tests: Why Schools Use Them and What They Reveal

Your child comes home from school talking about a reading test. “I had to read fake words,” she says, clearly confused. “Words like ‘zop’ and ‘flib’ and ‘dake.’ They weren’t even real!” You’re confused too. Why would teachers test your child on words that don’t exist? It seems pointless, maybe even cruel. But here’s the […]

Diphthongs Demystified: Teaching ‘oi,’ ‘oy,’ ‘ou,’ and ‘ow’

Your child sounds out a word: “b-oy… boy!” Then they encounter “boil” and pause. “Is that b-oy-l?” They’re puzzled because these letter combinations look similar but behave differently. You want to help, but diphthongs can feel confusing even to adults. Here’s the good news: Diphthongs follow predictable patterns. Once your child understands how they work, […]